Lionsmane - NutraPedia
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Lion's Mane Mushroom (Hericium erinaceus) Overview
1) Studied Conditions
- Cognitive Decline
- Neurodegenerative Diseases
- Depression and Anxiety
- Chronic Inflammation
- Gastric Ulcers
2) Efficacy in Treating Conditions
While there is promising preliminary evidence especially in the area of cognitive health, more extensive and rigorous clinical trials are needed to establish the efficacy of Lion's Mane in treating the above conditions.
3) Health Benefits
- May support brain health
- Potential to stimulate nerve growth factor (NGF)
- Antioxidant properties
- May support the immune system
- Could have anti-inflammatory effects
4) Potential Downsides
- May cause mild digestive discomfort in some individuals
- Allergic reactions are possible
- Insufficient data on long-term use
- Interactions with medications have not been thoroughly studied
5) Impact on Genetic Variations
As of the current state of research, there is limited information on whether Lion's Mane is particularly beneficial or harmful for specific genetic variations. Always consult with a healthcare provider before adding any supplement to your regimen, especially if you have known genetic conditions or mutations.
Lion's Mane Mushroom (Hericium erinaceus) Research Summary
Cognitive Improvement in Older Adults
A clinical trial with Japanese adults aged 50-80 with mild cognitive impairment showed that Lion's Mane supplements significantly improved cognitive function over 16 weeks. However, cognitive scores decreased after ceasing supplementation. No adverse effects were reported.
Effects on Mild Alzheimer's Disease
A 49-week double-blind study indicated that Lion's Mane mycelia capsules improved cognitive function and contrast sensitivity in patients with mild Alzheimer's Disease, suggesting a protective effect on brain structure.
Potential in Preventing Dementia
Research suggests that Lion's Mane supplementation could help prevent cognitive decline, potentially by enhancing brain neural networks.
Impact on Menopause, Depression, and Sleep Quality
A study on females showed significant reductions in depression and anxiety scores and improvements in menopause-related symptoms after consuming Lion's Mane cookies.
Therapeutic Effects and Pharmaceutical Potential
Lion's Mane contains bioactive compounds beneficial for treating Alzheimer's, cancers, and immune disorders, with potential therapeutic effects on multiple physiological systems.
Improvements in Mood and Sleep Disorders
Supplementation with Lion's Mane in overweight or obese individuals led to improvements in depression, anxiety, and sleep quality over 8 weeks.
Antidepressant-like Effects
Lion's Mane has been associated with boosting the expression of neurotrophic factors, suggesting potential as an alternative treatment for depression.
Stimulation of Nerve Growth Factor (NGF)
Extracts from Lion's Mane increased NGF gene expression and promoted neurite growth in vitro and in vivo, pointing to therapeutic effects for neurodegenerative diseases.
Promotion of Myelination Process
An extract from Lion's Mane promoted the development of cerebellar cells and enhanced the myelination process in vitro, showing potential for nerve system repair.
Medicinal Mushrooms and Health Benefits
Medicinal mushrooms, including Lion's Mane, possess active compounds providing a range of health benefits, though more research is needed to confirm efficacy and safety.
No Impact on Metabolic Flexibility or Cognitive Abilities
A study found that consuming 10 grams of Lion's Mane daily for four weeks did not affect metabolic flexibility or cognitive abilities in a college-aged population.
Enhancement of Wound Healing
Research on rats indicated that Lion's Mane mushroom extract significantly improved the speed of wound closure.
Lipid Metabolism and Weight Management
Studies showed that Lion's Mane extracts and an exo-biopolymer derived from its culture had a lipid-lowering effect in animals on a high-fat diet.
Antioxidant, Antimicrobial, and Antiproliferative Effects
Ethanol and methanol extracts from Lion's Mane showed high levels of bioactive components with antioxidant and antimicrobial properties, and cytotoxic effects on lung adenocarcinoma cells.
Psilocybin Microdosing and Mental Health
An observational study found that microdosing psilocybin, sometimes in combination with Lion's Mane, improved mood and mental health, with older adults experiencing psychomotor improvements.
Effects on Gut Microbiota and Serum Biochemical Markers
Short-term consumption of Lion's Mane powder increased gut microbiota diversity and correlated with changes in blood chemical markers in healthy adults.
Note: This summary is based on the provided extracts and reflects the research up to the knowledge cutoff date.
References:
- Improving effects of the mushroom Yamabushitake (Hericium erinaceus) on mild cognitive impairment: a double-blind placebo-controlled clinical trial
- Prevention of Early Alzheimer's Disease by Erinacine A-Enriched Hericium erinaceus Mycelia Pilot Double-Blind Placebo-Controlled Study
- Improvement of cognitive functions by oral intake of Hericium erinaceus
- Reduction of depression and anxiety by 4 weeks Hericium erinaceus intake
- Medicinal properties of Hericium erinaceus and its potential to formulate novel mushroom-based pharmaceuticals
- Hericium erinaceus Improves Mood and Sleep Disorders in Patients Affected by Overweight or Obesity: Could Circulating Pro-BDNF and BDNF Be Potential Biomarkers?
- Therapeutic Potential of Hericium erinaceus for Depressive Disorder
- Nerve growth factor-inducing activity of Hericium erinaceus in 1321N1 human astrocytoma cells
- The influence of Hericium erinaceus extract on myelination process in vitro
- Medicinal Mushrooms: Their Bioactive Components, Nutritional Value and Application in Functional Food Production-A Review
- Four Weeks of Hericium erinaceus Supplementation Does Not Impact Markers of Metabolic Flexibility or Cognition
- Potential activity of aqueous extract of culinary-medicinal Lion's Mane mushroom, Hericium erinaceus (Bull.: Fr.) Pers. (Aphyllophoromycetideae) in accelerating wound healing in rats
- Yamabushitake mushroom (Hericium erinaceus) improved lipid metabolism in mice fed a high-fat diet
- Hypolipidemic effect of an Exo-biopolymer produced from a submerged mycelial culture of Hericium erinaceus
- Prospecting medicinal properties of Lion's mane mushroom
- Psilocybin microdosers demonstrate greater observed improvements in mood and mental health at one month relative to non-microdosing controls
- Influence of Short-Term Consumption of Hericium erinaceus on Serum Biochemical Markers and the Changes of the Gut Microbiota: A Pilot Study
- Hericium erinaceus (Bull.: Fr.) Pers., a medicinal mushroom, activates peripheral nerve regeneration
- Erinacine A-enriched Hericium erinaceus mycelia promotes longevity in Drosophila melanogaster and aged mice
- Erinacine A-enriched Hericium erinaceus mycelium ameliorates Alzheimer's disease-related pathologies in APPswe/PS1dE9 transgenic mice
- Neuroprotective Effects of Erinacine A on an Experimental Model of Traumatic Optic Neuropathy
- Anti-Inflammatory Effects of Ethanol Extract of Lion's Mane Medicinal Mushroom, Hericium erinaceus (Agaricomycetes), in Mice with Ulcerative Colitis
- Preclinical Bioavailability, Tissue Distribution, and Protein Binding Studies of Erinacine A, a Bioactive Compound from Hericium erinaceus Mycelia Using Validated LC-MS/MS Method
- Ameliorating Effect of the Edible Mushroom Hericium erinaceus on Depressive-Like Behavior in Ovariectomized Rats
- Erinacine A-Enriched Hericium erinaceus Mycelium Delays Progression of Age-Related Cognitive Decline in Senescence Accelerated Mouse Prone 8 (SAMP8) Mice
- Therapeutic Effect and Potential Mechanisms of Lion's Mane Medicinal Mushroom, Hericium erinaceus (Agaricomycetes), Mycelia in Submerged Culture on Ethanol-Induced Chronic Gastric Injury
- Hericium erinaceus Mycelium Ameliorates In Vivo Progression of Osteoarthritis
- Erinacine A-Enriched Hericium erinaceus Mycelium Produces Antidepressant-Like Effects through Modulating BDNF/PI3K/Akt/GSK-3β Signaling in Mice
- Liver and Brain Protective Effect of Sulfated Polysaccharides from Residue of Lion's Mane Medicinal Mushroom, Hericium erinaceus (Agaricomycetes), on D-Galactose-Induced Aging Mice
- In Vitro and In Vivo Inhibition of Helicobacter pylori by Ethanolic Extracts of Lion's Mane Medicinal Mushroom, Hericium erinaceus (Agaricomycetes)
- Lion's Mane Mushroom, Hericium erinaceus (Bull.: Fr.) Pers. Suppresses H2O2-Induced Oxidative Damage and LPS-Induced Inflammation in HT22 Hippocampal Neurons and BV2 Microglia
- Searching for a Longevity Food, We Bump into Hericium erinaceus Primordium Rich in Ergothioneine: The "Longevity Vitamin" Improves Locomotor Performances during Aging
- Lion's Mane, Hericium erinaceus and Tiger Milk, Lignosus rhinocerotis (Higher Basidiomycetes) Medicinal Mushrooms Stimulate Neurite Outgrowth in Dissociated Cells of Brain, Spinal Cord, and Retina: An In Vitro Study
- Hericium erinaceus mycelium ameliorate anxiety induced by continuous sleep disturbance in vivo
- Neuroregenerative potential of lion's mane mushroom, Hericium erinaceus (Bull.: Fr.) Pers. (higher Basidiomycetes), in the treatment of peripheral nerve injury (review)
- Neurohealth Properties of Hericium erinaceus Mycelia Enriched with Erinacines
- Hericium erinaceus: an edible mushroom with medicinal values
- Chemistry, Nutrition, and Health-Promoting Properties of Hericium erinaceus (Lion's Mane) Mushroom Fruiting Bodies and Mycelia and Their Bioactive Compounds
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