White Mulberry - NutraPedia

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White Mulberry (Morus alba): An Overview

1) Studied Conditions

White Mulberry has been studied for its effects on various conditions, including:

  • Type 2 diabetes
  • High cholesterol levels
  • High blood pressure
  • Common colds and flu
  • Arthritis pain
  • Constipation

2) Efficacy in Treating Conditions

Research on the effectiveness of White Mulberry in treating the mentioned conditions shows mixed results:

  • It may help lower blood sugar levels in people with type 2 diabetes.
  • There is some evidence that it could reduce total cholesterol and LDL ("bad") cholesterol.
  • Its impact on other conditions requires more robust clinical evidence to validate any health claims.

3) Health Benefits

White Mulberry is associated with several potential health benefits:

  • Antioxidant properties that may protect against free radical damage
  • Possible anti-inflammatory effects
  • May support healthy blood sugar levels
  • Could aid in weight management
  • May have a beneficial effect on lipid profile

4) Downsides

While White Mulberry is generally considered safe when consumed in food amounts, it may have downsides when taken in medicinal quantities:

  • Can interact with medications, especially those used for diabetes
  • May cause digestive upset or allergic reactions in some individuals
  • Long-term effects and safety are not well-documented
  • Pregnant and breastfeeding women should avoid medicinal amounts due to a lack of safety information.

5) Genetic Variations and Effects

The interaction between White Mulberry and specific genetic variations is not well-studied. However, some points to consider include:

  • Individuals with genetic predispositions to allergies may be more sensitive to White Mulberry.
  • Genetic variations affecting glucose metabolism could influence how one responds to White Mulberry's blood sugar-lowering effects.
  • Further research is needed to understand any potential genetic interactions.

White Mulberry (Morus alba L.) Research Summary

White Mulberry, known scientifically as Morus alba L., has been the focus of various studies investigating its health benefits and biochemical properties. Here is a summary of key research findings:

  • White Mulberry leaves have demonstrated antioxidant capabilities, which could contribute to health benefits when consumed as a beverage.
  • Significant compounds, including oxyresveratrol and mulberroside A, have been identified in White Mulberry. These compounds are transformed by intestinal bacteria into metabolites that are more easily absorbed and utilized by the body.
  • Extracts from White Mulberry twigs possess antioxidant and antityrosinase properties, indicating potential as natural sources for skin-whitening agents.
  • Morus alba leaves have shown anti-obesity effects by antagonizing the melanin-concentrating hormone receptor and reducing body weight in mice with diet-induced obesity.
  • Compounds derived from Morus alba, such as Sanggenon C and O, exhibit anti-inflammatory properties by inhibiting nitric oxide production and the activation of nuclear factor kappa B (NF-κB).
  • Morus alba extracts demonstrate adaptogenic (anti-stress) activity, potentially useful for treating stress-related disorders.
  • Research on a lectin extracted from Morus alba leaves indicates that it has anti-proliferative effects against certain human cancer cells.
  • An herbal mixture containing Morus alba extract, Ob-X, has been shown to inhibit fat cell development and could serve as a therapeutic approach for obesity.
  • Fruits from Morus alba are rich in nutritional and antioxidant properties, making them a good source of natural antioxidants.
  • Morus alba leaves contain flavonol glycosides, such as quercetin 3-(6-malonylglucoside), which help prevent the development of atherosclerotic lesions in mice.
  • Compounds isolated from Morus alba have shown hepatoprotective qualities, useful for protecting against liver damage.
  • White Mulberry leaves have been used to treat conditions such as dropsy and diabetes in Korea, with research supporting their beneficial effects.
  • Morus alba contains prenylated flavonoids that demonstrate hypotensive effects, reducing high blood pressure.

Overall, the research suggests that Morus alba L. has various health-promoting properties, including antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, anti-obesity, and anti-stress effects, and may contribute to the management of diabetes, obesity, and liver health.

References:


  1. Antioxidant activities of extracts from teas prepared from medicinal plants, Morus alba L., Camellia sinensis L., and Cudrania tricuspidata , and their volatile components
  2. In vitro pharmacokinetic characterization of mulberroside A, the main polyhydroxylated stilbene in mulberry (Morus alba L.), and its bacterial metabolite oxyresveratrol in traditional oral use
  3. Airway hyperresponsiveness
  4. Antioxidant and antityrosinase activity of mulberry (Morus alba L.) twigs and root bark
  5. Melanin-concentrating hormone-1 receptor antagonism and anti-obesity effects of ethanolic extract from Morus alba leaves in diet-induced obese mice
  6. Sanggenon C and O inhibit NO production, iNOS expression and NF-κB activation in LPS-induced RAW264.7 cells
  7. Adaptogenic effect of Morus alba on chronic footshock-induced stress in rats
  8. Purification and characterization of a novel anti-proliferative lectin from Morus alba L. leaves
  9. The anti-angiogenic herbal extracts Ob-X from Morus alba, Melissa officinalis, and Artemisia capillaris suppresses adipogenesis in 3T3-L1 adipocytes
  10. Chemical composition and antioxidant activity of certain Morus species
  11. Mulberry (Morus alba L.) leaves and their major flavonol quercetin 3-(6-malonylglucoside) attenuate atherosclerotic lesion development in LDL receptor-deficient mice
  12. Hepatoprotective and free radical scavenging activities of prenylflavonoids, coumarin, and stilbene from Morus alba
  13. Chemistry and biosynthesis of isoprenylated flavonoids from Japanese mulberry tree
  14. Effect of flavonol glycoside in mulberry (Morus alba L.) leaf on glucose metabolism and oxidative stress in liver in diet-induced obese mice
  15. Chalcomoracin and moracin C, new inhibitors of Staphylococcus aureus enoyl-acyl carrier protein reductase from Morus alba
  16. Fluorescence resonance energy transfer assay for high-throughput screening of ADAMTS1 inhibitors
  17. Natural compound cudraflavone B shows promising anti-inflammatory properties in vitro
  18. Antidiabetic medicinal plants as a source of alpha glucosidase inhibitors
  19. Full-length ADAMTS-1 and the ADAMTS-1 fragments display pro- and antimetastatic activity, respectively
  20. Polyhydroxylated alkaloids isolated from mulberry trees (Morusalba L.) and silkworms (Bombyx mori L.)
  21. Effect of maturity on phenolics (phenolic acids and flavonoids) profile of strawberry cultivars and mulberry species from Pakistan
  22. Simultaneous determination of five characteristic stilbene glycosides in root bark of Morus albus L. (Cortex Mori) using high-performance liquid chromatography
  23. Determination of D-fagomine in buckwheat and mulberry by cation exchange HPLC/ESI-Q-MS
  24. Melanin-concentrating hormone-1 receptor binding activity of pheophorbides isolated from Morus alba leaves
  25. Quantitative determination of 1-deoxynojirimycin in mulberry leaves using liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry
  26. Rapid screening and identification of α-glucosidase inhibitors from mulberry leaves using enzyme-immobilized magnetic beads coupled with HPLC/MS and NMR
  27. The anti-angiogenic herbal composition Ob-X from Morus alba, Melissa officinalis, and Artemisia capillaris regulates obesity in genetically obese ob/ob mice
  28. Uricosuric and nephroprotective properties of Ramulus Mori ethanol extract in hyperuricemic mice
  29. [Flavonoids from the leaves of Morus alba L]
  30. Inhibitory effects of constituents from Morus alba var. multicaulis on differentiation of 3T3-L1 cells and nitric oxide production in RAW264.7 cells
  31. Antioxidant activity of mulberry fruit extracts
  32. Hypoglycemic effect of Egyptian Morus alba root bark extract: effect on diabetes and lipid peroxidation of streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats
  33. Three major metabolites of mulberroside A in rat intestinal contents and feces
  34. Potential mechanisms of hypocholesterolaemic effect of Thai spices/dietary extracts
  35. The Neuroprotective Potential of Cyanidin-3-glucoside Fraction Extracted from Mulberry Following Oxygen-glucose Deprivation
  36. The Neuroprotective Potential of Cyanidin-3-glucoside Fraction Extracted from Mulberry Following Oxygen-glucose Deprivation
  37. Resveratrol ameliorates aging-related metabolic phenotypes by inhibiting cAMP phosphodiesterases
  38. Luteolin, a non-selective competitive inhibitor of phosphodiesterases 1-5, displaced [3H]-rolipram from high-affinity rolipram binding sites and reversed xylazine/ketamine-induced anesthesia
  39. Effect of Morus alba L. (mulberry) leaves on anxiety in mice
  40. Molecular characterization of the melanin-concentrating-hormone receptor
  41. Hypolipidemic and antioxidant effects of mulberry (Morus alba L.) fruit in hyperlipidaemia rats
  42. Discovering COX-inhibiting constituents of Morus root bark: activity-guided versus computer-aided methods
  43. Screening α-glucosidase inhibitors from mulberry extracts via DOSY and relaxation-edited NNR
  44. Regioselective preparation of benzo[b]furans from phenols and α-bromoketones
  45. Inhibitory effects of flavonoids on phosphodiesterase isozymes from guinea pig and their structure-activity relationships
  46. Morusinol extracted from Morus alba inhibits arterial thrombosis and modulates platelet activation for the treatment of cardiovascular disease
  47. Mulberry leaf extract stimulates glucose uptake and GLUT4 translocation in rat adipocytes
  48. Mulberry leaf extract reduces postprandial hyperglycemia with few side effects by inhibiting α-glucosidase in normal rats
  49. A comparative study of the safety and efficacy of 75% mulberry (Morus alba) extract oil versus placebo as a topical treatment for melasma: a randomized, single-blind, placebo-controlled trial
  50. Mulberroside a possesses potent uricosuric and nephroprotective effects in hyperuricemic mice
  51. Insight into skin lightening cosmeceuticals for women of color
  52. Anti-dopaminergic effect of the methanolic extract of Morus alba L. leaves
  53. Potent α-amylase inhibitory activity of Indian Ayurvedic medicinal plants
  54. Acarbose for prevention of type 2 diabetes mellitus: the STOP-NIDDM randomised trial
  55. Pharmacological properties of traditional medicines. XXII. Pharmacokinetic study of mulberroside A and its metabolites in rat
  56. Four new 2-arylbenzofuran derivatives from leaves of Morus alba L
  57. SLC2A9 is a newly identified urate transporter influencing serum urate concentration, urate excretion and gout
  58. TLC bioautographic method for detecting lipase inhibitors
  59. New isoprenylated flavonoid from Morus alba
  60. Morus alba leaf extract stimulates 5'-AMP-activated protein kinase in isolated rat skeletal muscle
  61. Comparison of dry, wet and microwave digestion methods for the multi element determination in some dried fruit samples by ICP-OES
  62. Antihyperglycemic, antioxidant and antiglycation activities of mulberry leaf extract in streptozotocin-induced chronic diabetic rats
  63. Two novel flavanes from the leaves of Morus alba L
  64. Separation of polyprenyl phosphate oligomerhomologues by reversed-phase ion-pair high-performance liquid chromatography
  65. Similar effects of resistin and high glucose on P-selectin and fractalkine expression and monocyte adhesion in human endothelial cells
  66. HPLC-based activity profiling for GABAA receptor modulators from the traditional Chinese herbal drug Kushen (Sophora flavescens root)
  67. Cytotoxic activities of several geranyl-substituted flavanones
  68. Albanol A from the root bark of Morus alba L. induces apoptotic cell death in HL60 human leukemia cell line
  69. Chalcone-derived Diels-Alder adducts as NF-κB inhibitors from Morus alba
  70. Inhibitory effects of extractives from leaves of Morus alba on human and rat small intestinal disaccharidase activity
  71. PDE4 inhibition enhances hippocampal synaptic plasticity in vivo and rescues MK801-induced impairment of long-term potentiation and object recognition memory in an animal model of psychosis
  72. Flavonol content in the water extract of the mulberry (Morus alba L.) leaf and their antioxidant capacities
  73. In vitro antioxidant and antimicrobial activity of extracts from Morus alba L. leaves, stems and fruits
  74. Moracin M from Morus alba L. is a natural phosphodiesterase-4 inhibitor
  75. Ameliorative effects of mulberry (Morus alba L.) leaves on hyperlipidemia in rats fed a high-fat diet: induction of fatty acid oxidation, inhibition of lipogenesis, and suppression of oxidative stress
  76. Characterization of the polyphenolic fraction of Morus alba leaves extracts by HPLC coupled to a hybrid IT-TOF MS system
  77. Anti-diabetic effect of a traditional Chinese medicine formula
  78. HPLC-DAD-ESI-MS/MS analysis and antioxidant activities of nonanthocyanin phenolics in mulberry (Morus alba L.)
  79. Anxiolytic effect of wogonin, a benzodiazepine receptor ligand isolated from Scutellaria baicalensis Georgi
  80. Anti-obesity effects of small molecule melanin-concentrating hormone receptor 1 (MCHR1) antagonists
  81. The production of nitric oxide and prostaglandin E2 in peritoneal macrophages is inhibited by Andrographis paniculata, Angelica sinensis and Morus alba ethyl acetate fractions
  82. Anti-stress effect of ethyl acetate soluble fraction of Morus alba in chronic restraint stress
  83. Inhibitory effect of mulberroside A and its derivatives on melanogenesis induced by ultraviolet B irradiation
  84. Inhibitory effects of mulberry leaf extract on postprandial hyperglycemia in normal rats
  85. Cytotoxic prenylated flavonoids from Morus alba
  86. Two new chalcones from leaves of Morus alba L
  87. ADAMTS1 cleaves aggrecan at multiple sites and is differentially inhibited by metalloproteinase inhibitors
  88. New triterpenoids from Morus alba L. stem bark
  89. In vitro anti-diabetic activity and chemical characterization of an apolar fraction of Morus alba leaf water extract
  90. Biotransformation of mulberroside A from Morus alba results in enhancement of tyrosinase inhibition
  91. In vitro inhibitory effects of plant-based foods and their combinations on intestinal α-glucosidase and pancreatic α-amylase
  92. ADAMTS-1 cleaves a cartilage proteoglycan, aggrecan
  93. Effect of morin on pharmacokinetics of piracetam in rats, in vitro enzyme kinetics and metabolic stability assay using rapid UPLC method
  94. The effects of phosphodiesterase inhibition on cyclic GMP and cyclic AMP accumulation in the hippocampus of the rat
  95. Alpha-glucosidase inhibitory effect of mulberry (Morus alba) leaves on Caco-2
  96. Study on capillary electrophoresis-amperometric detection profiles of different parts of Morus alba L
  97. Purified mulberry leaf lectin (MLL) induces apoptosis and cell cycle arrest in human breast cancer and colon cancer cells
  98. Chlorogenic acid and rutin play a major role in the in vivo anti-diabetic activity of Morus alba leaf extract on type II diabetic rats
  99. Cytoprotective activity of mulberry leaf extract against oxidative stress-induced cellular injury in rats
  100. Isolation and hypoglycemic activity of moran A, a glycoprotein of Morus alba root barks
  101. Evaluation of Samjunghwan, a traditional medicine, for neuroprotection against damage by amyloid-beta in rat cortical neurons
  102. Mulberrofuran G and isomulberrofuran G from Morus alba L.: anti-hepatitis B virus activity and mass spectrometric fragmentation
  103. [Screening of pancreatic lipase and alpha-glucosidase inhibitors from Chinese dietary herbs]
  104. Tyrosinase inhibitory constituents from the roots of Morus nigra: a structure-activity relationship study
  105. In vivo hypoglycemic effects of phenolics from the root bark of Morus alba
  106. Memory-enhancing effect of Mori Fructus via induction of nerve growth factor
  107. Cortex Mori Radicis extract exerts antiasthmatic effects via enhancement of CD4(+)CD25(+)Foxp3(+) regulatory T cells and inhibition of Th2 cytokines in a mouse asthma model
  108. Curcumin and a Morus alba extract reduce pro-inflammatory effects of resistin in human endothelial cells
  109. D-Fagomine lowers postprandial blood glucose and modulates bacterial adhesion
  110. Antiulcer and antioxidant activities of a new steroid from Morus alba
  111. Purification and characterization of Moran 20K from Morus alba
  112. Proximate composition and antioxidant potential of leaves from three varieties of Mulberry (Morus sp.): a comparative study
  113. HPLC-based activity profiling--discovery of sanggenons as GABAA receptor modulators in the traditional Chinese drug Sang bai pi (Morus alba root bark)
  114. Hypotensive, hypolipidemic, and vascular protective effects of Morus alba L. in rats fed an atherogenic diet
  115. Potential neuroprotective effects of oxyresveratrol against traumatic injury
  116. Protective effect of Morus alba leaves on haloperidol-induced orofacial dyskinesia and oxidative stress
  117. Macrophage activating activity of pyrrole alkaloids from Morus alba fruits
  118. Similarity of hydrolyzing activity of human and rat small intestinal disaccharidases
  119. Repeated ingestion of the leaf extract from Morus alba reduces insulin resistance in KK-Ay mice
  120. Structures of two natural hypotensive Diels-Alder type adducts, mulberrofurans F and G, from the cultivated mulberry tree (Morus lhou KOIDZ.)
  121. Trace element levels in some dried fruit samples from Turkey
  122. Protective effects of Morus alba leaves extract on ocular functions of pups from diabetic and hypercholesterolemic mother rats


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